Series
Volume 8
New Perspectives on Central and Eastern European Studies
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Scientific Internationalism in Cold War Central and Eastern Europe
The Age of Reciprocity
Edited by Jan Surman and Tomáš W. Pavlíček
Afterword by Simone Turchetti
352 pages, 6 illus., bibliog., index
ISBN 978-1-80758-068-1 $135.00/£104.00 / Hb / Not Yet Published (November 2026)
eISBN 978-1-80758-069-8 eBook Not Yet Published
Reviews
“This excellently composed volume brings together eminent experts in the history of science of East Central Europe. …The focus on two East Central European countries allows for an innovative view of the history of scientific relations, because it brings regions into focus that cannot simply be classified within narratives of post- or decolonial relations. In this way the volume successfully contributes to a de-centering of the history of science.” • Claudia Kraft, University of Vienna
Description
Focusing on cooperative exchanges between Czechoslovakia and Poland in the 1960s and 70s, this collection explores international science collaborations during the Cold War. During the era of real socialism, the states of Central and Eastern Europe were caught between the "East" and the "West." As members of the Eastern Bloc they had to adhere to Moscow centrism, yet partial autonomy in scientific internationalism and longstanding Western-oriented traditions created space for exceptions. The Contributors to this volume provide a nuanced understanding of socialist hierarchies and the knowledge transfers they facilitated, challenging the perception that socialist scholars acted solely according to rigid, reciprocal plans.
Jan Jakub Surman is a historian specializing in the intellectual and scientific history of Central and Eastern Europe. He earned his Ph.D. in History at the University of Vienna and has held fellowships in Vienna, Moscow, Princeton, and Marburg. His research explores the intersections of science, language, and politics. He has published widely on multilingualism in academia, the history of positivism, and knowledge circulation, and serves on editorial boards of several international journals in the history of science.
Tomáš W. Pavlíček is a historian at the Masaryk Institute and Archive of the Czech Academy of Sciences. He specializes in the social and cultural history of Central Europe, oral history, and the history of science. He earned his Ph.D. through a Czech-German program (LMU Munich–Charles University). He leads international research on Czech-Polish scholarly networks and has published extensively on science, religion, and memory in 19th–20th century Europe.
